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Biological Processing of Solid Waste

為了解決Journal of Animal Sc的問題，作者Kumar, Sunil (EDT)/ Zhang, Zengqiang (EDT)/ Awasthi, Mukesh Kuma 這樣論述：

Offering a comprehensive approach, this title covers fundamentals, technologies, and management of biological processing of solid waste. It discusses kinetic modeling and synergistic impact evolution during bioprocessing of solid waste, environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emission from biol

ogical processing of solid waste, energy recovery from solid waste, and biodrying of solid waste. It also presents cases and challenges from different countries, successful business models, and economic analyses of various processing options.Aimed at researchers and industry professionals in solid a

nd hazardous waste management, this title offers a wealth of knowledge to help readers understand this increasingly important area. Dr. Sunil Kumar is a Senior Scientist in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Division of CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur. Dr. Kumar has extensive experience in the field of solid

and hazardous waste management. His major research interests include municipal solid waste management, hazardous waste management, and environmental impact assessment. He is a member of Curriculum Development Committee for M. Tech program in Environmental Engineering at Punjab State Technical Unive

rsity, Bhatinda, India, and M. Sc. In Environmental Science and M. Tech in Environmental Engineering program at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. He is honorary director of Institute of Chartered Waste Managers, Jaipur, India. He has carried out 20 important National and internation

ally sponsored projects. He has > 80 publications/ communications, which includes 3 books, 8 book chapters. With h index of 24, i-10 index of 54 and 3606 citations (Google scholar) He transferred several technologies to industries and has done industrial consultancy for various projects in Indian/in

ternational Industries. He is the Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Board Member of manu international journals including Bioresource Technology Journal of Hazardous, Toxic and Radioactive Waste , Env Chemistry Letter, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , and Environmental Monitoring and A

ssessment.Dr. Zengqiang Zhang is a professor at College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, PR China. Prof. Zhang is one of the leading personalities in the field of environmental science and technology. His major research interests are in the

areas of environmental microbiology, composting, bioremediation, phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery and mitigation of greenhouse gas emission during the organic waste composting. He has written 2 books, 12 technical reports, 6 book chapters,

220 original and review papers, and 50 research communications at international and national conferences, with h index of 80 and > 500 citations (Google scholar). He has transferred several composting technologies to industry and has done industrial consultancy for about a dozen projects for nation

al and international industries. He has completed 22 national, 15 province and more than 30 industrial consultancy projects. Prof. Zhang is the recipient of many national and international awards and fellowships, which include Fellow of Science and Technology Progress of Shaanxi EPA (2007), Science

and Technology.Dr. Mukesh Awasthi is an assistant professor in the Department of Biotechnology, AKS University, Satna, India, a constituent private university working under the umbrella of Madhya Pradesh Private Regulatory Commission, Bhopal, India. Dr. Awasthi is has also been a postdoctoral fellow

at College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, China since 2015. His major research interests includes a wide range of microbiology, environmental science, biotechnology and bioengineering topics, including solid waste management and organic w

aste composting, water and wastewater treatment, hazardous & municipal waste management, environmental impact assessment, and environmental audit and climate change. He has > 48 publications/communications, which includes 1 book and 3 book chapters. He has transferred technologies to industry and se

rved as principal or coprincipal investigator of 2 projects in Indian and international industries. Dr. Awasthi is the recipient of many national and international awards, including Young Life Foundation Award 2016-2017 at Northwest A&F University, best paper awards for poster presentations in the 9

9th Indian Science Congress Association (2012) and Asia Pacific Conference on Solid Waste Management, Hong Kong and Postdoctoral Meet (2016). He is also an editorial board member of Journal of Basic and Applied Mycology and International Journal of Environmental Sciences .Dr. Ronghua Li is an associ

ate professor in the College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, PR China. Dr. Li has extensive experience in the field of solid and hazardous waste management, biomass management, and nutrient recovery. His major research interests include a w

ide range of controlling of heavy metals mobility in soil environment. Recent research efforts have also focused on heavy metals passivation during animal manure composting by natural minerals additions. In addition, he is working on competitive adsorption/desorption behavior between engineering nan

o-particles and heavy metal ions in soil-water systems. Other research areas include beneficial use of wastes, biochar properties and functions, and metal adsorption by nanoparticles. Dr. Li has published more than 70 papers and 3 patents. He is a reviewer of many journals including Bioresource Tech

nology, Waste Management, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Journal of Colloid Interface, Chemosphere, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Environmental Technology, and Journal of Nanotechnology. He transferred several technologies to industry and has done industrial consultancy fo

r various projects in China and international industries.

Frontiers in Sensing

為了解決Journal of Animal Sc的問題，作者Barth, Friedrich G. (EDT)/ Humphrey, Joseph A. C. (EDT)/ Sriniva 這樣論述：

Biological sensory systems, fine-tuned to their specific tasks with remarkable perfection, have an enormous potential for technical, industrial, and medical applications. This applies to sensors specialized for a wide range of energy forms such as optical, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic, to na

me just a few. This book brings together first-hand knowledge from the frontiers of different fields of research in sensing. It aims to promote the interaction between biologists, engineers, physicists, and mathematicians and to pave the way for innovative lines of research and cross-disciplinary ap

proaches. The topics presented cover a broad spectrum ranging from energy transformation and transduction processes in animal sensing systems to the fabrication and application of bio-inspired synthetic sensor arrays. The various contributions are linked by the similarity of what sensing has to acco

mplish in both biology and engineering. Friedrich G. Barth, born in Munich, Germany, in 1940, studied biology and human physiology at the University of Munich and at the University of California at Los Angeles. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1967. In 1974 he succeeded Marti

n Lindauer as the Chair of Zoology at the University of Frankfurt am Main. In 1987 he then moved to the University of Vienna, where he established the Department for Neurobiology and founded the Austrian Neuroscience Association, for which he served as the first president. Since 2008 he has held the

status of professor emeritus at the University of Vienna. His research interests centre on invertebrate neurobiology. Always considering the entire animal and its natural behaviour in its natural habitat, his approach combines fieldwork with laboratory work and the application of advanced technolog

ies in search of functional principles. The main focus of his work has been on the workings of sensory systems and their neuroethological roles as well as related biomechanical and physical questions. Multidisciplinary collaborations with physical scientists and engineers characterize much of Profes

sor Barth’s research. Together with Pepe Humphrey he organized several international conferences to bring together biology and the physical sciences. The senses of spiders, remarkably sophisticated both in a biological and technical sense, and, more recently, problems of communication in meliponine

(＂stingless＂) bees took most of his attention. His own research and fieldwork, lecturing, and many guest professorships took him to numerous countries all around the world. He is a member of the Academia Europaea, the German National Academy of Sciences/Leopoldina, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences,

and the Austrian Academy of Sciences. In 2001 he received the prestigious Karl Ritter von Frisch Medal of the German Zoological Society. Apart from having published some 170 full-length research papers he has served as the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Comparative Physiology A since 1996 and is

the author and editor of several books. Among them are ＂Insects and Flowers: The Biology of a Partnership＂ (1991), ＂A Spider’s World: Senses and Behavior＂ (2002) and ＂Sensors and Sensing in Biology and Engineering＂ (FG Barth, JAC Humphrey, T Secomb eds.) (2003). Joseph A.C. Humphrey+ was born in La

Habana, Cuba, in 1948, and earned diplomas in Chemical Engineering both from the University of Barcelona, Spain in 1970 and from the University of Toronto, Canada (M.A. Sc.) in 1973. In 1977 he received a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of London, and in 1997 a D.Sc. in Engineeri

ng, again from the University of London. Having started out at Princeton University in 1977, Pepe (as everyone called him) joined the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of California in Berkeley in 1978 and stayed there until 1994 as an Assistant Professor, Associa

te and ultimately Full Professor. After two years at the University of Arizona in Tucson and three years at Bucknell University, he settled at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville in 2000 as Wade Professor of Engineering and Applied Science and Head of the Department of Mechanical and Aeros

pace Engineering, with an unusual joint appointment in the Department of Biology. In March 2010 his sudden death abruptly ended Joseph Humphrey’s remarkable career. His main research interests were transport phenomena, laminar and turbulent flows, flow - structure interactions, and biological flows

as well as bio-inspired sensors and sensing. Joseph Humphrey was a true lover of nature and enthusiastically collaborated with biologists aiming to uncover and understand flows at various interfaces and length scales and their relation to the natural environment. Among the animal sensors he mainly w

orked on were the medium flow sensors of spiders and fish and insect chemoreceptors. His experimental and computational research was enormously productive with some 150 archived publications. Together with Friedrich Barth, his friend of many years, he organized several international conferences brin

ging together engineers and biologists. Joseph Humphrey was a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, held honorary and visiting professorships at the universities of Kyoto, Liverpool and Vienna, and served as an active member in numerous professional societies. Mandyam V. Srinivasan

has been a Professor of Visual Neuroscience at the Queensland Brain Institute and Professor of Electrical Engineering at the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering at the University of Queensland, Australia, since 2007. His main research interests are the principles of visual p

rocessing in simple neural systems, and the application of these principles to machine vision as used in robotics and unmanned aircraft. He has spent more than 20 years studying principles of visual flight control and navigation and the most remarkable cognitive capacities of honeybees. He has been

asking questions such as ＂How do bees control their flight speed? How do they avoid collisions with obstacles? How do they determine how far they have flown? and ＂How do they orchestrate smooth landings?＂ Born in 1948 and raised in India, Mandyam Srinivasan received a Master’s degree in Applied Elec

tronics and Servomechanisms from the prestigious Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore in 1970. He then moved to the United States and received his Ph.D. in Engineering and Applied Science from Yale University in 1977. Only one year later he went to Australia, where he was a research fellow of th

e Departments of Neurobiology and Applied Mathematics at the Australian National University in Canberra from 1978 to 1982. After a break of three years at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, he returned to Australia to work again at the Australian National University in Canberra from 1982 to 2006

, since 2000 as the Director of the Center for Visual Science and since 2002 as Distinguished Professor of Visual Science. Professor Srinivasan is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, the Royal Society of London, and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World. Among his many awards a

re an honorary doctor’s degree from the University of Zurich, the Rank Prize in Optoelectronics, UK (2008) and the Prime Minister’s Science Prize, Australia (2006). Although formally trained as an engineer, Professor Srinivasan has always been interested in the interface between engineering and biol

ogy. He has published over 180 full-length research papers and edited two books to date, one of them together with S. Venkatesh entitled ＂From Living Eyes to Seeing Machines＂ (1997), and another with D. Floreano, J.-C. Zufferey and C. Ellington entitled ＂Flying Insects and Robots＂ (2009).

豬流行性下痢病毒核酸於田間豬場的環境分布

為了解決Journal of Animal Sc的問題，作者蔣昕恆 這樣論述：

豬流行性下痢 (porcine epidemic diarrhea; PED) 引起豬隻急性嘔吐及下痢，因其在新生仔豬可造成高死亡率，故造成豬場嚴重損失，然而在台灣尚無商業化之疫苗，因此以生物安全措施預防及控制豬流行性下痢成為最根本之方法。本研究以即時定量聚合酶鏈鎖反應 (real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction; real-time qPCR) 檢測4場PED爆發場與1場非爆發場環境中PEDV (porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; PEDV) 之病原核酸，尋找病原可能藏匿的地點，並透過問卷調查獲取有關養豬

場生物安全資料，了解養豬場生物安全等級現況，以評估試驗養豬場中可能的生物安全風險因子。本實驗共蒐集434個環境樣本，爆發場環境樣本的PEDV總體陽性率為39.2％ (149/380)，而非爆發場之所有樣本皆為陰性 (0/54)。於爆發場中，分娩舍之所有樣本，包含常在性的仔豬保溫地墊、隔門及教槽盤、母豬飲水乳頭及飼料槽、內部走廊、風扇開關、風扇葉片、水濂片、門把，可移動性的器械如：推車、注射器、畫記筆、場內工作人員之衣物、手及雨鞋，皆可檢測出PEDV核酸；且相較於未消毒的分娩舍，消毒後的分娩舍設施之檢測陽性率及病毒量皆較低。於保育舍及肉豬舍於本實驗並未檢測出PEDV核酸，但於分娩前母豬之糞便樣本

中，可檢測到病原的核酸。綜合上述，顯示於PED爆發場PEDV可能無所不在，且可能因棟舍消毒不完全，或於不完善的生物安全措施，藉由汙染區域或物品進行不同棟舍間或不同批次間的傳播。在問卷調查的結果中，多數豬場在清潔與消毒方面相對重視，但仍建議加強害蟲、害獸與鳥類的防治措施。另於實施生物安全措施後，也應進行環境監測等效果評估，以了解生物安全的實施成效。