Black anodizing的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和整理懶人包

利用陽極氧化鋁模板製備高分子與碳奈米材料

為了解決Black anodizing的問題，作者何泓杰 這樣論述：

在現今生活中，奈米材料已經成為生活的一部分，同時也被應用於現今許多的領域中，當材料達到奈米尺度時，其性質將不同於巨觀下原本物質的塊材特性，因此將材料結構縮小到奈米尺度，會使得材料擁有全新的應用。在各種製備奈米材料之方法中，陽極氧化鋁模板由於具有製備快速、可控制的孔洞大小與長度及容易移除等特性，使得陽極氧化鋁模板提供了一種有效製備奈米尺度材料的方法。在本論文中，我們使用陽極氧化鋁模板製備多種奈米尺度高分子材料，並探討其形貌、性質及應用。聚醯亞胺材料由於其優異的熱穩定性而被廣泛應用於工業材料領域中，目前聚醯亞胺材料的應用與研究主要著重於薄膜與塗料狀態，而較少人研究在奈米尺度下的聚醯亞胺材料性質。

在本論文在第三章中，我們藉由陽極氧化鋁模板，製備出孔洞性及非孔洞性聚醯胺酸、聚醯亞胺與碳奈米管；同時所製備的奈米管之孔洞長度可藉著溶劑蒸氣退火所使用的溶劑與時間進行控制。雷射由於具有單一波長且能量集中之特性，使雷射成為一種可控制的熱源。在本論文第四章中，我們提出以陽極氧化鋁模板，並使用雷射作為熱源製備高分子奈米陣列，該方法被稱為雷射輔助奈米潤濕法。與過去的潤濕方法相比，使用雷射輔助奈米潤濕法可以控制潤濕區域且製程所需的時間極短，在未來，以該方法製備高分子奈米材料，將具有廣大的發展潛力。在第五章中，我們使用呼吸圖法製備高分子微米尺度孔洞，並以第四章提出的雷射輔助奈米潤濕法製備出奈米尺度高分子柱，

結合兩者高分子微米與奈米尺度結構，成功製備出高分子多階層仿生薄膜。

奈米針狀硫酸鈣骨填補材料之生物相容性與植體 植入物之骨整合研究

為了解決Black anodizing的問題，作者許恒瑞 這樣論述：

In the present study, we aimed to determine the effects of nano/micro size on the biomechanical properties and biocompatibility of novel titanium implants. The study is comprised of three parts:Part I: An innovative -calcium sulfate hemihydrate bioceramic as a potential bone graft substituteThe mi

crostructural, in vitro, and in vivo properties of the microwave-synthesized samples were investigated using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeter, contact angle goniometer, cell cytotoxicity assay, and chick chorioallantoic membran

e (CAM) model. When the calcium sulfate dihydrate (CSD) precursor underwent microwave irradiation treatment at temperatures between 100°C and 160°C, the crystal morphologies and crystalline structures were transformed from (tablet-like CSD (monoclinic)) to (tablet-like CSD (monoclinic) + long column

 -calcium sulfate hemihydrate ( -CSH, hexagonal)) to (long column CSD (monoclinic) + short column  -CSH (hexagonal)) to (uniform short column  -CSH (hexagonal)). High-purity  -CSH with uniform short column crystals around 10 m in length can be synthesized at 160°C for 10 min and exhibits hig

her hydrophilic features in blood. Moreover, cell cytotoxicity assays indicated that the microwave-synthesized samples possessed good biocompatibility. The in vivo results also demonstrated that the microwave-synthesized -CSH not only induced angiogenesis formation but also facilitated osteogenesis

. Therefore, the microwave-synthesized -CSH is a promising bone graft substitute that can be applied in dental and orthopedic fields.Part II: Osseointegration of titanium implants with SLAffinity treatment: a histological and biomechanical study in miniature pigsElectrochemical oxidation following

sandblasting and acid-etching (SLA) treatment has received interest as a surface modification procedure for titanium (Ti) implants (denoted as an SLAffinity surface). However, little information is available regarding its impact on the in vivo performance of SLAffinity-Ti implants. The present study

evaluated the osseointegration and biomechanical bone-tissue response to SLAffinity-Ti implants with micro- and nanoporous oxide layers. The interaction between the blood and the tested implants was examined. In total, 144 implants with the following surfaces were used: a standard machined (M-Ti),

an SLA-Ti, and an SLAffinity-Ti surface. For each animal, four implants (one M-Ti, one SLA-Ti, and two SLAffinity-Ti) were inserted into the mandibular canine-premolar area for histomorphometric observations, and another four implants were inserted into the flat surface on the anteromedial aspect of

the rear tibia for removal torque (RT) tests. After 2, 4, and 8 weeks of implantation, histomorphometric and RT tests were conducted. Interactions between the blood and implants were better for implants with the SLAffinity-Ti surface. RT tests showed a significant improvement in fixation strength f

or SLAffinity-Ti implants (84.5 ± 8.7 N cm) after 8 weeks compared to M-Ti implants (62.95 ± 11.5 N-cm) and SLAffinity-Ti (76.1 ± 6.6 N-cm) implants. A histological evaluation showed that osseous integration occurred with all implants after 8 weeks. SLAffinity-Ti implants exhibited 28.5 ± 6.2% bone-

to-implant contact (BIC) at 2 weeks and 84.3 ± 8.1% at 8 weeks. M-Ti implants exhibited BIC levels of 17.0 ± 5.4% and 76.5 ± 6.3%, whereas SLA- Ti implants exhibited BIC levels of 28.5 ± 6.2% and 81.1 ± 8.4% at the corresponding time intervals. In terms of the peri-implant bone area (BA), the values

for SLAffinity-Ti implants ranged from 29.5 ± 4.1% to 88.3 ± 3.0%. For M-Ti implants, the values ranged from 20.3 ± 5.5% to 81.7 ± 4.2%. For SLA-Ti implants, the values ranged from 23.0 ± 3.5% to 84.0 ± 3.6%. Electrochemical oxidation increased the oxide layers and improved the blood interaction wi

th SLAffinity-Ti implants, resulting in significantly higher bone apposition with the SLAffinity-Ti implants after 2 and 8 weeks of healing. An increase in the resistance for the RT of the SLAffinity-Ti implants over the 8-week healing period was also observed. The use of SLAffinity-Ti implants has

the potential to improve early osseointegration.Part III: Early bone response to machined, sandblasting acid etching (SLA), and novel surface functionalization (SLAffinity) titanium implants: characterization, biomechanical analysis, and histological evaluation in pigsThe purpose of the present stud

y was to examine early tissue response and osseointegration in an animal model. The surface morphologies of SLAffinity were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The microstructures were examined by X-ray diffraction, and the hardness was measured by nanoinden

tation. Moreover, the safety and toxicity properties were evaluated using computer-aided programs and cell cytotoxicity assays. In the animal model, implants were installed in the mandibular canine–premolar area of 12 miniature pigs. Each pig received three implants: (1) machine, (2) sandblasted, la

rge grit, acid-etched (SLA), and (3) SLAffinity-treated implants. The results showed that surface treatment significantly affected bone-to-implant contact (BIC). At 3 weeks, the SLAffinity-treated implants were found to present significantly higher BIC values than the untreated implants. The SLAffin

ity treatments enhanced osseointegration significantly, especially at the early stages of bone tissue healing. These results demonstrate that SLAffinity treatment is a reliable surface modification method.