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The Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Contraceptive Utilisation among University Students in Eswatini

為了解決Curfew meaning的問題，作者NONJABULISO TFWALA 這樣論述：

AbstractTitle of Thesis : The Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Contraceptive Utilisation among University Students in EswatiniAuthor : Nonjabuliso TfwalaThesis Advised by: Che-ming Yang, M. D., J. D., PhD.Background: A new disease emerged from Wuhan, Hubei province in China, the novel coron

avirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019, effecting a change in humans’ daily lives in many aspects. The COVID-19 pandemic as announced by the WHO and its related control measures has had a serious impact on social life, economic growth, and health. The Kingdom of Eswatini like most governmen

ts put a partial lockdown on the 27th of March 2020 and other control measures to control and prevent the spread of the virus. University students’ lives were changed in many aspects; closure of schools, access to services including health services such as Sexual and Reproductive Health, limited tr

ansport, curfew and social distancing.Purpose: The study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on contraceptive utilisation and practices among university students in Eswatini.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted. An online self- administered questionnaire was administered

through social media platforms to university students of reproductive age (18 -49 years) in Eswatini. 209 participants were conveniently sampled to participate in the study. Data were analysed using SPSS version 18; descriptive statistics were used to describe the population's sociodemographic char

acteristics, chi-square and logistic regression were used to determine any relationships between predisposing factors, enabling factors and needs factors and contraception.Results: 72.9% of the participants were using modern contraceptive methods during the pandemic and only 11.6% reported a change

of contraceptive practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. A few (22.1%) reported contraceptive access difficulties due to the pandemic however they were able to use contraceptives. Sexual partner relationships were significantly related to a change of contraception practice. Participants who did not p

lan to get pregnant were four times more likely (OR=4.10;95% CI: 1.34 to 12.50) to use contraceptives and 77 % less likely (OR=0.23;95% CI: 0.06 to 0.10) to change their contraceptive practice. 50% of those who got pregnant during the pandemic reported non-use while the other half reported having be

en using a contraceptive at the time of conception.Discussion: This study has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic had a positive impact on contraception among university students in Eswatini. High contraceptive use was observed, and low change of practice among university students of Eswatini. The desi

re to avoid pandemic pregnancy was a driving force for contraception.Keywords: Contraceptive utilisation, COVID-19, Pandemic, Impact

焦桐飲食書寫研究

為了解決Curfew meaning的問題，作者陳皇靜 這樣論述：

飲食題材的書寫，隨著解嚴政策的實施、西方文藝思潮的傳入以及社會文化的轉變等等因素，漸漸呈現出紛雜、多元的面貌。其中焦桐以詩人、散文家、美食家、雜誌創辦者等多重身份進入飲食書寫領域時，其文本不僅展現了與前期作家截然不同的風格，更將飲食書寫帶入了學術研究的專業領域。本篇論文以焦桐的飲食文本為研究對象，期望能藉由對文本的分析，釐清從唐魯孫以來的飲食書寫到了焦桐所處的時代環境中，在社會文化、時代思維上究竟產生了如何的轉變？而焦桐的文本又在歷史長河裡展現出何樣的風貌與特色？本論文分做五章論述。首先說明個人研究動機、研究範圍的界定以及研究方法。接著從歷史溯源的角度探討現代飲食書寫的流變與焦桐飲食經驗，主

要梳理民國三十八年政府來台之後的飲食書寫發展概況，在年代分期上將分成三期討論，同時整理焦桐個人成長過程中不同時期的飲食經驗以及對飲食書寫的傳播。探究時代背景之後，接著進入文本分析的部分，首先在飲食詩 —《完全壯陽食譜》的研究上，著重探討文本中的戲仿策略，包含形式戲仿的溯源、目的、功能以及在內容上對政治、情色戲仿的意義，期望藉由釐清文本中的主題思想以及話語策略，而能真正閱讀到詩作之後的真實意涵。而對於飲食散文 —《暴食江湖》、《臺灣味道》的分析，將藉由知性書寫的探討、主題內容、書寫策略以及飲食美學的建立不同方向來觀看焦桐筆下的飲食意識與時代變遷。最後希望通過對焦桐飲食文本的研究分析，以期能總整理

焦桐飲食書寫的風格、特色與歷史定位。